Hidden among the streets of the historic centre, stands majestically the Palazzo Baronial di Martano. We are in the heart of Greek-speaking Salento and the building represents one of the most fascinating examples of noble architecture on the Salento peninsula. Walking through the streets of the town you find yourself in the presence of a place that seems to resist the passing of the years.
Also known as the Aragonese Castle, the Baronial Palace of Martano is the perfect symbol of a history that is intertwined with the daily life of this town.
General information
The building was born as a military fortress and is considered the symbol of Martano’s cultural identity.
The village is part of Grecìa Salentina and is an area of great cultural interest due to its particular linguistic tradition: here, in fact, griko is still spoken, an ancient dialect of Greek origin. The palace has absorbed these influences to such an extent that Greek, Roman and Baroque elements blend harmoniously.
Its imposing façade has kept its typically military severe appearance intact and immediately captures the attention of those walking through the historic centre. Of particular interest are the ornaments on the windows, the sophisticated ashlar work on the entrance portal and the sloped base of the only remaining cylindrical tower.
We recommend visiting it in the morning, when the sunlight gently illuminates the stone, giving it a warm golden hue.
History of the Baronial Palace of Martano
The Baronial Palace of Martano stands in the heart of the historic center and is one of the most representative buildings in the city. Its construction dates back to 1481 by the will of Ferdinand and Alfonso of Aragon, immediately after the Aragonese reconquest of Otranto.
In the second half of the seventeenth century it was the noble Trani family who made the austere appearance more gentle, transforming it into a palace and entrusting the modernization works to Francesco Manuli of Corigliano d’Otranto, who embellished it with elegant architectural and decorative elements.
Over the years the palace has been inhabited by several noble families, including the Gadaleta, and each has left its own mark on the architecture and decorations of the palace, especially in the 17th and 18th centuries, which have defined its current appearance.
The building is located at the intersection of via Marconi and via Pomerio and dominates the scene with its solemn architecture. Its large rooms, decorative frescoes and architectural details reflect the typical style of the baronial era.
Architecture
The architecture of the Baronial Palace of Martano is a perfect example of Salento Baroque style, with Renaissance influences that can be observed in some decorative details.
The main facade, made entirely of Leccese stone, presents a monumental entrance portal embellished with inclined ashlars and surmounted by a noble coat of arms. There is no point in hiding the fact that this is precisely one of the elements that most strikes the visitor.
The main palace activities took place in the internal courtyard and here it is possible to admire the splendid balustrade of the staircase, decorated with motifs of leaves and faces.
Inside, the palace features large halls with star vaults and frescoes that adorn the ceilings and walls, many of which depict mythological and allegorical scenes, typical of the Baroque period. Don’t miss the decorations near windows and balconies.
Despite some restoration interventions that took place during the 20th century, the building still retains much of its original charm, making it an authentic architectural jewel.
Prices and opening hours of the Baronial Palace of Martano
Entrance to the Baronial Palace of Martano is usually free, but on some special occasions or during temporary exhibitions a small contribution may be required.
Opening hours vary depending on the season, but the palace is generally accessible to the public on weekends and major holidays. To be sure of finding the building open, it is advisable to check the updated opening times at the Martano tourist office or on the municipal website.
Pro-tip: from 8 to 15 August in Martano the festival is celebrated in honor of the two patron saints of the city, St. Dominic of Guzmán and the Madonna of the Assumption and the baronial palace is home to various events organized for the occasion.
Where it is and how to get there
The Baronial Palace of Martano is located in the heart of the city and can be easily reached either on foot if you are already in the city, or by car if you are coming from outside. Martano is well connected to the main cities of Salento, such as Lecce (about 25 km away) and Otranto (about 20 km). If you are traveling by car, you can take the SS16 from Lecce in the direction of Maglie and follow the signs for Martano.
For those who prefer public transport, Martano is served by local buses that connect the city with Lecce and Otranto. Traveling by bus is a good option if you want to enjoy the Salento panorama without having to worry about driving. Once you arrive in the city, you can reach the baronial palace on foot, strolling through the cobbled streets of the historic center.
What to see in Martano
To make the most of your visit to the Baronial Palace of Martano, also dedicate some time to discovering the historic center of the village.
The city is famous for its artisan shops, where you can buy typical products such as homemade pasta or extra virgin olive oil. And if you want to immerse yourself even more in the local culture, make a stop at the nearby Monastery of Santa Maria della Consolazione, another hidden jewel of the area.
Finally, if you are passionate about history and culture, don’t miss the opportunity to visit the other villages of Grecìa Salentina, such as Corigliano d’Otranto and Sternatia.
A tip from those who know the area well: after your visit, stop in one of the town’s bars to try Leccese coffee with almond milk, a delicious local specialty that will make you fall in love with Salento even more.
