Located on a small peninsula along the Salento coast between Otranto and San Foca, thearchaeological area of Roca Vecchiais a true jewel that combines the breathtaking beauty of the sea with a rich historical heritage.
When you set foot here you immediately perceive that you are treading a terrain steeped in legends, mysteries and fascinating discoveries. It is the perfect place for those who love to immerse themselves in history and want an authentic experience away from the most beaten tourist routes.
Information on the Archaeological Area of Roca Vecchia
Roca Vecchia in Puglia representsone of the most importantarchaeological sitesof Salento, a meeting point between the region and the Balkan and Aegean populations. Here, stratifications of settlements dating back to the Bronze Age have been brought to light.
The strategic position on the coast has made this place a focal point for trade and relations between Mediterranean civilizations. The importance of Roca was already known in the second millennium BC, a period in which the construction of two fortified cities can be traced back.
Today, walking through the excavations of the archaeological area of Roca Vecchia, you can see traces of ancient fortifications, homes and streets that tell stories of populations who lived here millennia ago.
History of Roca Vecchia
The importance of Roca Vecchia is due to its long and varied history. The first traces of life here date back to the Neolithic period, when the area was establishing itself as an important center for trade.
Over the centuries, different cultures have followed one another in Roca, from the Messapians to the Romans, up to the Normans. Each era has left its mark and the vast archaeological area of Roca Vecchia is a mosaic of finds that testify to the evolution of this area over time.
Among the most relevant discoveries, the archaeological excavations have brought to light an impressive system of defensive fortifications dating back to the Bronze Age. Furthermore, the findings of homes and necropolises make Roca Vecchia a site of great importance for archeology enthusiasts.
Roca Vecchia, what to see
Visiting the archaeological area of Roca Vecchia is like taking a step back in time. If you want a more complete experience, consider the option of guided tours. Local guides will accompany you through the excavations, telling you anecdotes and curiosities that you might otherwise miss, such as the monumental walls dating back to the Middle Bronze period, the Messapian burials, the remains of the castle and the medieval church.
In Roca Vecchia it is possible to admire one of the largest masonry works ever seen, namely the large Monumental Gate, approximately 10 meters high.
You can book visits in Italian or English and many of the guides are deeply connected to the area, so they will also give you a genuine love for this place.
Prices and opening times for the archaeological area of Roca Vecchia
Access to thearchaeological area of Roca Vecchiain summer is subject to a fee, but the prices are very accessible, which makes the visit perfect also for families or groups of friends.
Tickets for adults cost around 3 euros and include a short guided tour, as well as access to the famous Grotta della Poesia. Children and seniors can enjoy special discounts.
During the summer months the archaeological area is open every day from 9:00 to 19:00, but it is always a good idea to check the updated opening times.
Where it is and how to get there
Roca Vecchia is located in the municipality of Melendugno, on the Adriatic coast of Puglia, about 25 kilometers from Lecce. If you are traveling by car, we recommend following the SS16 to Melendugno and then continuing along the SP366 towards the coast. The journey is pleasant, dotted with olive groves and rural landscapes typical of Salento.
For those who prefer public transport, there are seasonal buses from the companySalento by Bus, which connect Lecce to the main towns on the coast, including Roca Vecchia, especially in the summer months.
Once you arrive, you will be greeted by the sight of the crystal clear sea and ancient ruins set against the blue sky.
If you travel by car, you can take advantage of the parking (for a fee in the summer months) right in front of the archaeological area.
Grotta della Poesia archaeological site
When we talk about Roca Vecchia we cannot fail to mention the archaeological site Grotta della Poesia, which is just a few steps away and absolutely worth a visit.
This natural swimming pool is one of the most famous in Italy and has an elliptical shape. Formed by ancient karst caves, it is considered one of the most beautiful in the world. The name is said to derive from a legend that a princess came here to bathe and, inspired by her beauty, local poets composed verses for her.
Today, the Grotta della Poesia is a magical place to visit after a visit to discover thearchaeological area of Roca Vecchia.
It is not possible to bathe in the Cave of Poetry and, in order not to accelerate the corrosion process and limit visits, an access ticket has been introduced in summer, combined with a visit to the archaeological area.
What to do around Roca Vecchia
After having explored the excavations and admired the splendid Grotta della Poesia, we recommend you take advantage of the privileged position of Roca Vecchia to discover the wonders of the Salento coast. A few minutes’ drive away you will find some of the most beautiful beaches in Puglia, such as Torre dell’Orso and San Foca. Here you can relax on the golden sand or take a dip in the crystal clear waters.
If you are a snorkelling lover, the waters around Roca Vecchia offer seabeds rich in marine life, with colorful fish and rock formations that make every dive an adventure. For the more active, there are also several possibilities to go cycling along the coast or participate in boat, kayak and canoe trips to discover the caves in the area.
Furthermore, few know of the presence of a second cave in the area, a few meters from the best-known one, not easily accessible. If you want to visit it, trust those who organize guided kayak excursions and dive into the history and curiosities of this wonder.
Roca Vecchia beach
After a morning wandering around the excavations of Roca Vecchia, you will surely want to spend a few hours relaxing on the beach. Fortunately, the location offers some small sandy, rocky bays and hidden coves where you can spread out your towel and enjoy the Apulian sun. The best-known beaches of Roca Vecchia are: Pascariello Beach, Zolfara Inlet, Punta Sapone Beach, Portulignu Beach, ‘Nfocaciucci Beach.
